How many stages are there in Mitosis?

Prepare for the Science Olympiad Designer Genes Exam with engaging questions and comprehensive explanations. Boost your understanding of genetic principles and excel in your competition!

Mitosis is a process of cell division that consists of several distinct stages. The correct number of stages in mitosis is four, which are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form. In metaphase, the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane. Anaphase follows, where the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes decondense, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

Therefore, understanding these stages is crucial, as they describe the orderly process that ensures genetic material is accurately duplicated and divided into two daughter cells. This knowledge is foundational in cell biology and necessary for comprehending how cells reproduce and maintain genetic integrity.

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