Meiosis is classified as what type of reproduction?

Meiosis is classified as sexual reproduction because it is the process by which gametes, or sex cells (sperm and eggs), are produced. During meiosis, a diploid cell undergoes two rounds of division to create four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the original cell and from one another. This genetic variation is essential for sexual reproduction, as it allows for the combination of genetic material from two parents during fertilization, resulting in offspring with a unique set of genes.

In essence, meiosis contributes to genetic diversity within a population, which is a hallmark of sexual reproduction. Conversely, asexual reproduction involves processes such as mitosis, where a single organism replicates its genetic material to produce offspring that are genetically identical to itself. Therefore, classifying meiosis solely as sexual reproduction captures its role in generating genetic diversity and facilitating the mixing of genes from two parents.